Role of Automation, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in hospital settings to identify and prevent Adverse Drug Reactions

  • Akanksha Togra Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Sion Mumbai, India.
  • Sudhir Pawar Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Sion Mumbai, India
Keywords: Pharmacovigilance, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning

Abstract

Patient Safety is at the center of all pharmacovigilance activities. As several covariates can impact the safety of a medicinal product in patients, a large amount of data is required for an accurate assessment of the safety and therefore, the benefit-risk balance of a medicinal product. Natural language processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning are being popularly used to facilitate various pharmacovigilance activities in the Pharma industry. Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning if properly used in hospital settings can also facilitate the identification of adverse events from hospital records and discharge summaries and prescription errors, thus, alerting treating physicians regarding the same. However, the potential of using these techniques needs to be fully explored in hospital settings to facilitate the collection and evaluation of safety data.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Akanksha Togra, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Sion Mumbai, India.

Department of Pharmacology.

References

Bate, A., & Luo, Y. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Safe Medicines. Drug safety, 45(5), 403–405.
de Vries, E., Bakker, E., Francisca, R., Croonen, S., Denig, P., & Mol, P. (2022). Handling of New Drug Safety Information in the Dutch Hospital Setting: A Mixed Methods Approach. Drug safety, 45(4), 369–378. 
Giardina, C., Cutroneo, P. M., Mocciaro, E., Russo, G. T., Mandraffino, G., Basile, G., Rapisarda, F., Ferrara, R., Spina, E., & Arcoraci, V. (2018). Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Patients: Results of the FORWARD (Facilitation of Reporting in Hospital Ward) Study. Frontiers in pharmacology, 9, 350. 
Lee, S., Shin, J., Kim, H. S., Lee, M. J., Yoon, J. M., Lee, S., Kim, Y., Kim, J. Y., & Lee, S. (2022). Hybrid Method Incorporating a Rule-Based Approach and Deep Learning for Prescription Error Prediction. Drug safety, 45(1), 27–35.
Luo, Y., Thompson, W. K., Herr, T. M., Zeng, Z., Berendsen, M. A., Jonnalagadda, S. R., Carson, M. B., & Starren, J. (2017). Natural Language Processing for EHR-Based Pharmacovigilance: A Structured Review. Drug safety, 40(11), 1075–1089. 
Tan, H. X., Teo, C., Ang, P. S., Loke, W., Tham, M. Y., Tan, S. H., Soh, B., Foo, P., Ling, Z. J., Yip, W., Tang, Y., Yang, J., Tung, K., & Dorajoo, S. R. (2022). Combining Machine Learning with a Rule-Based Algorithm to Detect and Identify Related Entities of Documented Adverse Drug Reactions on Hospital Discharge Summaries. Drug safety, 45(8), 853–862. 
Zhao, Y., Liang, Y., Laflamme, L., Rausch, C., Johnell, K., & Möller, J. (2022). Short-Term Risk of Unintentional Poisoning After New Initiation of Central Nervous System Medications in Swedish Older Adults: A Register-Based Case-Crossover Study. Drug safety, 45(8), 873–880. 
Published
2022-09-01
How to Cite
1.
Togra A, Pawar S. Role of Automation, Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning in hospital settings to identify and prevent Adverse Drug Reactions . jpadr [Internet]. 2022Sep.1 [cited 2024Apr.26];3(3):3-. Available from: http://jpadr.com/index.php/jpadr/article/view/102